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INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
DATA SHEET
TDA8563Q 2 x 40 W/2 stereo BTL car radio power amplifier with diagnostic facility
Product specification Supersedes data of May 1994 File under Integrated Circuits, IC01 1996 Jan 08
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
2 x 40 W/2 stereo BTL car radio power amplifier with diagnostic facility
FEATURES * Requires very few external components * High output power * 4 and 2 load impedance * Low output offset voltage * Fixed gain * Diagnostic facility (distortion, short-circuit and temperature detection) * Good ripple rejection * Mode select switch (operating, mute and standby) * Load dump protection * Short-circuit safe to ground, to VP and across the load * Low power dissipation in any short-circuit condition QUICK REFERENCE DATA SYMBOL VP IORM Iq(tot) Isb Isw ZI Po SVRR cs Gv Vno VO PARAMETER operating supply voltage repetitive peak output current total quiescent current standby current switch-on current input impedance output power supply voltage ripple rejection channel separation closed loop voltage gain noise output voltage DC output offset voltage Rs = 0 RL = 4 ; THD = 10% RL = 2 ; THD = 10% Rs = 0 Rs = 10 k CONDITIONS MIN. 6.0 - - - - 25 - - - - 25 - - * Thermally protected * Reverse polarity safe * Electrostatic discharge protection * No switch-on/switch-off plop * Flexible leads * Low thermal resistance. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
TDA8563Q
The TDA8563Q is an integrated class-B output amplifier in a 13-lead single-in-line (SIL) power package. It contains 2 x 40 W/2 amplifiers in BTL configuration. The device is primarily developed for car radio applications.
TYP. 14.4 - 115 0.1 - 30 25 40 60 50 26 - -
MAX. 18 7.5 - 100 40 - - - - - 27 120 150
UNIT V A mA A A k W W dB dB dB V mV
ORDERING INFORMATION PACKAGE TYPE NUMBER NAME TDA8563Q DBS13P DESCRIPTION plastic DIL-bent-SIL power package; 13 leads (lead length 12 mm) VERSION SOT141-6
1996 Jan 08
2
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
2 x 40 W/2 stereo BTL car radio power amplifier with diagnostic facility
BLOCK DIAGRAM
V P1 VP2 10
TDA8563Q
handbook, full pagewidth
input 1 1 mute switch Cm
3
TDA8563Q
VA 2.3 k power stage 20.7 k mute switch Cm 4 output 1A
PROTECTIONS Load dump Soar Thermal Short - circuit Reverse polarity
30 k
VA 2.3 k power stage 20.7 k VP
6
output 1B
11 stand-by switch VA 15 k x1 15 k mute reference voltage mute switch Cm mute switch DIAGNOSTIC INTERFACE 12 stand-by reference voltage
mode switch
diagnostic output
input 2
13
VA 2.3 k power stage 20.7 k mute switch Cm
9
output 2B
30 k 2.3 k input reference voltage 2
VA
7
output 2A
power stage 20.7 k 5 GND1 8 GND2
MLB664
ground (signal) power ground (substrate)
Fig.1 Block diagram.
1996 Jan 08
3
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
2 x 40 W/2 stereo BTL car radio power amplifier with diagnostic facility
PINNING SYMBOL IN 1 GND(S) VP1 OUT 1A GND1 OUT 1B OUT 2A GND2 OUT 2B VP2 MODE VDIAG IN 2 PIN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 DESCRIPTION input 1 signal ground supply voltage 1 output 1A power ground 1 output 1B output 2A power ground 2 output 2B supply voltage 2 mode switch input diagnostic output input 2 Mode select switch (pin 11) FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
TDA8563Q
The TDA8563Q contains two identical amplifiers and can be used for bridge applications. The gain of each amplifier is fixed at 26 dB. Special features of the device are as follows.
* Standby: low supply current (<100 A) * Mute: input signal suppressed * Operating: normal on condition. Since this pin has a very low input current (<40 A), a low cost supply switch can be applied. To avoid switch-on plops, it is advised to keep the amplifier in the mute mode during 100 ms (charging of the input capacitors at pin 1 and pin 13). This can be achieved by: * Microprocessor control * External timing circuit (see Fig.7). Diagnostic output (pin 12) DYNAMIC DISTORTION DETECTOR (DDD)
ndbook, halfpage
IN 1 GND(S) V P1 OUT 1A GND1 OUT 1B OUT 2A GND2 OUT 2B
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 TDA8563Q
At the onset of clipping of one or more output stages, the dynamic distortion detector becomes active and pin 12 goes low. This information can be used to drive a sound processor or DC volume control to attenuate the input signal and thus limit the distortion. The output level of pin 12 is independent of the number of channels that are clipping (see Fig.3).
VP2 10 MODE 11 V DIAG 12 IN 2 13
MLB665
handbook, halfpageVO
MGA721
0
V12 VP 0 t
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
Fig.3 Distortion detector waveform.
1996 Jan 08
4
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
2 x 40 W/2 stereo BTL car radio power amplifier with diagnostic facility
SHORT-CIRCUIT PROTECTION When a short-circuit occurs at one or more outputs to ground or to the supply voltage, the output stages are switched off until the short-circuit is removed and the device is switched on again, with a delay of approximately 20 ms, after removal of the short-circuit. During this short-circuit condition, pin 12 is continuously low. When a short-circuit across the load of one or both channels occurs the output stages are switched off during approximately 20 ms. After that time it is checked during approximately 50 s to see whether the short-circuit is still present. Due to this duty cycle of 50 s/20 ms the average current consumption during this short-circuit condition is very low (approximately 40 mA).
TDA8563Q
During this short-circuit condition, pin 12 is low for 20 ms and high for 50 s (see Fig.4). The power dissipation in any short-circuit condition is very low. TEMPERATURE DETECTION When the virtual junction temperature Tvj reaches 150 C, pin 12 will become continuously low. OPEN COLLECTOR OUTPUT Pin 12 is an open collector output, which allows pin 12 of more devices being tied together.
handbook, full pagewidthcurrent
in output stage
MGA722
V12 VP
short-circuit over the load 20 ms
t
50 s
t
Fig.4 Short-circuit waveform.
1996 Jan 08
5
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
2 x 40 W/2 stereo BTL car radio power amplifier with diagnostic facility
LIMITING VALUES In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). SYMBOL VP operating non-operating load dump protection Vpsc Vpr IOSM IORM Ptot Tstg Tamb Tvj AC and DC short-circuit safe voltage reverse polarity non-repetitive peak output current repetitive peak output current total power dissipation storage temperature operating ambient temperature virtual junction temperature during 50 ms; tr 2.5 ms PARAMETER supply voltage - - - - - - - - -55 -40 - CONDITIONS MIN.
TDA8563Q
MAX. 18 30 45 18 6 10 7.5 60 +150 +85 150 V V V V V A A
UNIT
W C C C
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL Rth j-a Rth j-c PARAMETER thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air thermal resistance from junction to case (see Fig.5) VALUE 40 1.3 UNIT K/W K/W
output 1
handbook, halfpage
output 2
virtual junction
2.2 K/W
2.2 K/W
0.2 K/W
MBA624
case
Fig.5 Equivalent thermal resistance network.
1996 Jan 08
6
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
2 x 40 W/2 stereo BTL car radio power amplifier with diagnostic facility
DC CHARACTERISTICS VP = 14.4 V; Tamb = 25 C; measured in Fig.6; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL Supply VP Iq V11 I11 VO VO V11 VO VO V11 Isb V12 Notes 1. The circuit is DC adjusted at VP = 6 to 18 V and AC operating at VP = 8.5 to 18 V. 2. At 18 V < VP < 30 V the DC output voltage 12VP. supply voltage quiescent current note 1 RL = 6.0 - PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN.
TDA8563Q
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
14.4 115 - 15 7.0 - - 7.0 - - 0.1 -
18 180
V mA
Operating condition mode switch voltage level mode switch current DC output voltage DC output offset voltage V11 = 14.4 V note 2 8.5 - - - VP 40 - 150 V A V mV
Mute condition mode switch voltage level DC output voltage DC output offset voltage note 2 3.3 - - 6.4 - 150 V V mV
Standby condition mode switch voltage level standby current 0 - - 2 100 V A
Diagnostic output diagnostic output voltage any short-circuit or clipping 0.6 V
1996 Jan 08
7
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
2 x 40 W/2 stereo BTL car radio power amplifier with diagnostic facility
AC CHARACTERISTICS VP = 14.4 V; RL = 2 ; f = 1 kHz; Tamb = 25 C; measured in Fig.6; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL Po PARAMETER output power CONDITIONS THD = 0.5% THD = 10% THD = 30% Po THD B output power total harmonic distortion power bandwidth THD = 10%; VP = 13.2 V Po = 1 W V12 0.6 V; note 1 THD = 0.5%; Po = -1 dB with respect to 25 W at -1 dB; note 2 at -1 dB MIN. 25 33 45 - - - - 30 40 55 25 35 0.1 10 TYP.
TDA8563Q
MAX. - - - - - - -
UNIT W W W W W % % Hz
THD = 0.5%; VP = 13.2 V -
20 to 20000 -
flr fhr Gv SVRR
low frequency roll-off high frequency roll-off closed loop voltage gain supply voltage ripple rejection on mute standby
- 20 25
25 - 26 - - - 30 85 100 60 - - -
- - 27 - - - 38 120 - - - 1 2
Hz kHz dB dB dB dB k V V V dB dB mV
note 3 note 3 note 3
50 50 80 25
Zi Vno
input impedance noise output voltage on on mute note 4 note 5 note 6 note 7 note 8
- - - 45 - -
cs Gv Vo Notes
channel separation channel unbalance output voltage in mute
1. Dynamic distortion detector active. 2. Frequency response externally fixed. 3. Vripple = Vripple(max) = 2 V (p-p); Rs = 0 . 4. B = 20 Hz to 20 kHz; Rs = 0 . 5. B = 20 Hz to 20 kHz; Rs = 10 k. 6. B = 20 Hz to 20 kHz; independent of Rs. 7. Po = 25 W; Rs = 10 k. 8. Vi = Vi(max) = 1 V (RMS).
1996 Jan 08
8
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
2 x 40 W/2 stereo BTL car radio power amplifier with diagnostic facility
AC CHARACTERISTICS VP = 14.4 V; RL = 4 ; f = 1 kHz; Tamb = 25 C; measured in Fig.6; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL Po output power PARAMETER CONDITIONS THD = 0.5% THD = 10% THD = 30% Po THD output power total harmonic distortion THD = 10%; VP = 13.2 V Po = 1 W MIN. 16 21 28 - -
TDA8563Q
TYP. 19 25 35 15 21 0.1
MAX. - - - - - -
UNIT W W W W W %
THD = 0.5%; VP = 13.2 V -
1996 Jan 08
9
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
2 x 40 W/2 stereo BTL car radio power amplifier with diagnostic facility
TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION
TDA8563Q
mode switch
handbook, full pagewidth
VP 100 nF
14.4 V 2200 F
11 470 nF input 1
3
10
1 4
30 k 6 VP ground (signal) 2
RL
TDA8563Q
12 reference voltage
10 k (1) diagnostic output
470 nF input 2
13 9
30 k 7
RL
5
8
MLB666
power ground (substrate)
(1) To avoid high energy switching pulses which can feedback to the inputs it is advisable to ensure that the value of the resistor at pin 12 is 10 k.
Fig.6 Stereo BTL test/application diagram.
1996 Jan 08
10
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
2 x 40 W/2 stereo BTL car radio power amplifier with diagnostic facility
Diagnostic output
TDA8563Q
handbook, halfpage
VP
Special care must be taken in the printed-circuit board layout to separate pin 12 from pin 1 and pin 13, to minimize the crosstalk between the diagnostic output and the inputs. Mode select switch
10 k 100
To avoid switch-on plops, it is advised to keep the amplifier in the mute mode during >100 ms (charging of the input capacitors at pin 1 and pin 13).
mode select switch
47 F
100 k
The circuit in Fig.7 slowly ramps up the voltage at the mode select switch pin when switching on and results in fast muting when switching off.
MGA708
Fig.7 Mode select switch circuitry.
10 2 handbook, full pagewidth THD (%) 10
MLB667
1 (1)
10 1
(2) (3)
10 2 10 2 (1) f = 10 kHz. (2) f = 1 Hz. (3) f = 100 Hz.
10 1
1
10
Po (W)
10 2
Fig.8 Total harmonic distortion as a function of output power; VP = 14.4 V; RL = 2 . 1996 Jan 08 11
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
2 x 40 W/2 stereo BTL car radio power amplifier with diagnostic facility
TDA8563Q
handbook, full pagewidth P
70 o (W) 60
MGA905
50
(1)
40
(2)
30
(3)
20
10
0 8 (1) THD = 30%. (2) THD = 10%. (3) THD = 0.5%. 10 12 14 16 VP (V) 18
Fig.9 Output power as a function of supply voltage; f = 1 kHz; RL = 2 .
handbook, full pagewidth
33
MLB668
Po (W) 31
29
27
25
23 10
10 2
10 3
10 4
f (Hz)
10 5
Fig.10 Output power as a function of frequency; THD = 0.5%; VP = 14.4 V; RL = 2 . 1996 Jan 08 12
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
2 x 40 W/2 stereo BTL car radio power amplifier with diagnostic facility
TDA8563Q
handbook, full pagewidth
1
MLB669
THD (%)
10 1 (1)
(2) (3)
10 2 10 (1) Po = 0.1 W. (2) Po = 1 W. (3) Po = 10 W.
10 2
10 3
10 4
f (Hz)
10 5
Fig.11 Total harmonic distortion as a function of frequency; VP = 14.4 V; RL = 2 .
handbook, full pagewidth
50
MLB670
SVRR (dB)
60 (1)
(2) 70
80 10 (1) On condition. (2) Mute condition.
10 2
10 3
10 4
f (Hz)
10 5
Fig.12 Ripple rejection as a function of frequency; VP = 14.4 V; Vripple = 2 V (p-p); Rs = 0 . 1996 Jan 08 13
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
2 x 40 W/2 stereo BTL car radio power amplifier with diagnostic facility
TDA8563Q
handbook, full pagewidth
40
MLB671
cs (dB)
50
60
70 10
10 2
10 3
10 4
f (Hz)
10 5
Fig.13 Channel separation as a function of frequency; VP = 14.4 V; Po = 25 W; RL = 2 ; Rs = 10 k.
handbook, full pagewidth
150
MGA909
Iq (mA) 130
110
90
70
50 8 10 12 14 16 VP (V) 18
Fig.14 Quiescent current as a function of supply voltage; RL = . 1996 Jan 08 14
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
2 x 40 W/2 stereo BTL car radio power amplifier with diagnostic facility
PACKAGE OUTLINE DBS13P: plastic DIL-bent-SIL power package; 13 leads (lead length 12 mm)
TDA8563Q
SOT141-6
non-concave x D Dh
Eh
view B: mounting base side
d
A2
B j E A
L3
L
Q c vM
1 Z e e1 bp wM
13 m e2
0
5 scale
10 mm
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT mm A 17.0 15.5 A2 4.6 4.2 bp 0.75 0.60 c 0.48 0.38 D (1) 24.0 23.6 d 20.0 19.6 Dh 10 E (1) 12.2 11.8 e 3.4 e1 1.7 e2 5.08 Eh 6 j 3.4 3.1 L 12.4 11.0 L3 2.4 1.6 m 4.3 Q 2.1 1.8 v 0.8 w 0.25 x 0.03 Z (1) 2.00 1.45
Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION SOT141-6 REFERENCES IEC JEDEC EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE 95-03-11 97-12-16
1996 Jan 08
15
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
2 x 40 W/2 stereo BTL car radio power amplifier with diagnostic facility
SOLDERING Introduction There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for printed-circuits with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used. This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our "IC Package Databook" (order code 9398 652 90011). Soldering by dipping or by wave The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is 260 C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact time of successive solder waves must not exceed 5 seconds. DEFINITIONS Data sheet status Objective specification Preliminary specification Product specification Limiting values
TDA8563Q
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the specified maximum storage temperature (Tstg max). If the printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the temperature within the permissible limit. Repairing soldered joints Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the soldering iron bit is less than 300 C it may remain in contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is between 300 and 400 C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.
1996 Jan 08
16

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